الإنترنت ( الإنترنت كلمة دخيلة ) شبكة اتصالات عالمية تسمح بتبادل المعلومات بين شبكات أصغر تتصل من خلالها الحواسيب حول العالم . تعمل وفق أنظمة محددة ويعرف بالبروتوكول الموحد وهو بروتوكول إنترنت . وتشير كلمة « إنترنت » إلى جملة المعلومات المتداولة عبر الشبكة وأيضا إلى البنية التحتية التي تنقل تلك المعلومات عبر القارات .
تربط الإنترنت ما بين ملايين الشبكات الخاصة والعامة في المؤسسات الأكاديمية والحكومية ومؤسسات الأعمال وتتباين في نطاقها ما بين المحلي والعالمي وتتصل بتقنيات مختلفة ، منالأسلاك النحاسية والألياف البصربه والوصلات اللاسلكية ، كما تتباين تلك الشبكات في بنيتها الداخلية تقنيا وإداريا ، إذ تدار كل منها بمعزل عن الأخرى لامركزيا ولا تعتمد أيا منها في تشغيلها على الأخرىات .
تحمل الإنترنت اليوم قدرا عظيما من البيانات والخدمات ، ربما كان أكثرها شيوعا اليوم صفحات النصوص الفائقة المنشورة على الويب ، كما أنها تحمل خدمات وتطبيقات أخرى مثل البريد وخدمات التخاطب الفوري ، وبرتوكولات نقل الملفات . والاتصال الصوتي وغيرها .
و مثل الطفرات في وسائل الاتصال عبر التاريخ أضحت للإنترنت اليوم آثار اجتماعية وثقافية في جميع بقاع العالم ، وقد أدت إلى تغيير المفاهيم التقليدية لعدة مجالات مثل العمل والتعليموالتجارة وبروز شكل آخر لمجتمع المعلومات .
A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices pass data to each other along data connections. The connections (network links) between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. The best-known computer network is the Internet.
Network computer devices that originate, route and terminate the data are called network nodes. [1] Nodes can include hosts such as servers and personal computers, as well as networking hardware. Two devices are said to be networked when a device is able to exchange information with another device.
Computer networks support applications such as access to the World Wide Web, shared use of application and storage servers, printers, and fax machines, and use of email and instant messaging applications. Computer networks differ in the physical media used to transmit their signals, the communications protocols to organize network traffic, the network's size, topology and organizational intent.
How to Share Your Internet Connection from Laptop to Android Phone
Step 1: Make sure that your laptop is already connected to the internet.
You can't share what you have. So make sure you already have internet connection in your laptop either from a broadband dongle or a LAN network.
Step 2: Open CMD with Administrator Privileges

Click on START and search for cmd. Right click on the first result and click Run as Administrator
Step 3: Create a WiFi Network
Copy this command phrase: netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode = allow ssid = pinoytechnoguide key = 12345678 and right click on CMD then click paste. Change pinoytechnoguide to whatever name you prefer for your WiFi network and 12345678 to your desired password. Press ENTER.

Step 4: Start your WiFi Network

Again, copy this command phrase: netsh wlan start hostednetwork and paste it in CMD. Hit Enter and you should now detect the WiFi network on your Android phone.
Step 5: Share your Internet Connection
You can connect to the newly created WiFi network but it doesn't have internet connection yet. To finally share your internet connection with your Android phone, you have to click on the network connection icon on the lower right corner of your screen.
Click on Open Network and Sharing Center and choose Change Adapter Settings from the left side options.
Look for the connection of your internet connection right now. If you are using Smartbro, there will be a Smartbro icon there.
Right click on it and choose Properties. Click on the Sharing Tab and check Allow other network users to connect through this computer's Internet Connection.

Under Home Networking Connection, choose Wireless Network Connection 2 or higher. Click OK to every pop up that appears.
Check the internet connection on your Android phone!
You can stop sharing your internet connection by using the command: netsh wlan stop hostednetwork.
Error Checking
In following this steps, I came across an error on step 3. It said that the resource is not properly configured (or something to that effect).
What I did is open the device management window by right clicking on My Computer and choosing Manage. I clicked on Device Management and expanded the Network Adapters where I saw that the Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter was disabled.
I enabled the Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter by right clicking on it and it solved my problem.
If you come across a problem with this tutorial, don't hesitate to comment below and I'll gladly come to your help.
Directional Antenna TL-ANT2409A operates in the 2.4GHz band and provides 9dBi directional operation, which largely extends the wireless range and delivers much better wireless performance. The antenna offers the RP-SMA male connector guaranteeing wider compatibility with most of the wireless equipments.
Enjoy the benefits of wireless connectivity at greater distances and throughput throughout your indoor wireless zone. No configuration or installation software required.
Features
Compliant with 802.11n/b/g (2.4GHz)
9dBi signal gain
RP-SMA Male connector
100cm low loss CFD-200 cable
Specifications
Product Description TP Link 2.4GHz 9dBi Directional Antenna
Device Type Antenna
Frequency Range 2.4 - 2.5 GHz
Cable Length 1 m
Gain 9 dBi
Impedance 50 Ohm
Compatibility 802.11 b / g
Compliant Standards Plug and Play, CE, FCC, RoHS
Dimensions (WxDxH) 12cm x 12cm x 4cm
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How to Share Your Internet Connection from Laptop to Android Phone
Step 1: Make sure that your laptop is already connected to the internet.

Step 2: Open CMD with Administrator Privileges

Click on START and search for cmd. Right click on the first result and click Run as Administrator
Step 3: Create a WiFi Network
Copy this command phrase: netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode = allow ssid = pinoytechnoguide key = 12345678 and right click on CMD then click paste. Change pinoytechnoguide to whatever name you prefer for your WiFi network and 12345678 to your desired password. Press ENTER.

Step 4: Start your WiFi Network

Again, copy this command phrase: netsh wlan start hostednetwork and paste it in CMD. Hit Enter and you should now detect the WiFi network on your Android phone.
Step 5: Share your Internet Connection
You can connect to the newly created WiFi network but it doesn't have internet connection yet. To finally share your internet connection with your Android phone, you have to click on the network connection icon on the lower right corner of your screen.

Click on Open Network and Sharing Center and choose Change Adapter Settings from the left side options.
Look for the connection of your internet connection right now. If you are using Smartbro, there will be a Smartbro icon there.
Right click on it and choose Properties. Click on the Sharing Tab and check Allow other network users to connect through this computer's Internet Connection.

Under Home Networking Connection, choose Wireless Network Connection 2 or higher. Click OK to every pop up that appears.
Check the internet connection on your Android phone!
You can stop sharing your internet connection by using the command: netsh wlan stop hostednetwork.
Error Checking
In following this steps, I came across an error on step 3. It said that the resource is not properly configured (or something to that effect).
What I did is open the device management window by right clicking on My Computer and choosing Manage. I clicked on Device Management and expanded the Network Adapters where I saw that the Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter was disabled.
I enabled the Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter by right clicking on it and it solved my problem.
If you come across a problem with this tutorial, don't hesitate to comment below and I'll gladly come to your help.
TP Link 2.4GHz 9dBi Directional Antenna
Enjoy the benefits of wireless connectivity at greater distances and throughput throughout your indoor wireless zone. No configuration or installation software required.
Features
Compliant with 802.11n/b/g (2.4GHz)
9dBi signal gain
RP-SMA Male connector
100cm low loss CFD-200 cable
Specifications
Product Description TP Link 2.4GHz 9dBi Directional Antenna
Device Type Antenna
Frequency Range 2.4 - 2.5 GHz
Cable Length 1 m
Gain 9 dBi
Impedance 50 Ohm
Compatibility 802.11 b / g
Compliant Standards Plug and Play, CE, FCC, RoHS
Dimensions (WxDxH) 12cm x 12cm x 4cm
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